# How Is a Company’s Share Price Determined With the Gordon Growth Model?

generally speaking, the stock market is driven by supply and necessitate, much like any marketplace. When a breed is sold, a buyer and seller exchange money for share possession. The price for which the stock is purchased become the raw market price. When a second share is sold, this price becomes the newest market monetary value, etc .

The more demand for a stock, the higher it drives the price and vice versa. then while in hypothesis, a stock ‘s initial public volunteer ( IPO ) is at a price adequate to the prize of its expect future dividend payments, the stock ‘s price fluctuates based on provision and need. many commercialize forces contribute to supply and demand, and frankincense to a caller ‘s breed price .

### Key Takeaways

• Stock prices are meant to reflect the present value of a corporation’s future cash flows and profits.
• As such, it is possible to price a company’s shares at some sort of fair value, even when prices at any moment are driven by supply and demand in the market.
• Several stock valuation models exist, such as the dividend discount model or Gordon growth model.
• While a stock price is conceptually determined by its expected future dividends, many companies do not distribute dividends.
• Stocks that don’t pay dividends can be valued based on a multiples approach or relative basis.

## company Value and Company Share Price

Understanding the law of provide and need is easy ; understand demand can be difficult. The price movement of a stock indicates what investors feel a company is worth—but how do they determine what it ‘s worth ? One factor, surely, is its current earnings : how much profit it makes .

But investors much look beyond the numbers. That is to say, the monetary value of a stock does n’t only reflect a company ‘s current value—it besides reflects the prospects for a party, the increase that investors expect of it in the future .

## Predicting a company ‘s Share Price

There are quantitative techniques and formulas used to predict the price of a ship’s company ‘s shares. Called dividend deduction models ( DDMs ), they are based on the concept that a stock ‘s stream price equals the kernel entire of all its future dividend payments when discounted back to their present value. By determining a company ‘s share by the sum total of its expected future dividends, dividend deduction models use the theory of the time value of money ( TVM ) .

In addition to dividends, early valuation methods trust on factors such as the P/E ( price-to-earnings ) or P/S ( price-to-sales ) multiples on a relative footing. If one car manufacturer has a P/E multiple of 20x and the industry average is 30x among all automakers, it may be undervalued. Discounted cash flow ( DCF ) analysis is another access that considers the future cash flows of a occupation.

## The Gordon Growth Model

several different types of dividend discount models exist. One of the most popular, due to its downrightness, is the Gordon emergence mannequin. Developed in the 1960s by U.S. economist Myron Gordon, the equation for the Gordon growth model is represented by the follow :

Present value of stock = (dividend per share) / (discount rate – growth rate)

Or, as an equation :

P = D 1 radius − guanine where : P = Current Stock Price thousand = Constant increase pace in perpetuity expected for the dividends r = Constant cost of equity capital for that company ( or rate of rejoinder ) D 1 = Value of the next class ’ randomness dividends \begin { aligned } & P = \dfrac { D_1 } { r-g } \\ & \textbf { where : } \\ & P = \text { \small Current Stock Price } \\ & deoxyguanosine monophosphate = \text { \small constant growth rate in perpetuity } \\ & \text { \small expected for the dividends } \\ & gas constant = \text { \small Constant monetary value of fairness capital for that } \\ & \text { \small company ( or rate of return ) } \\ & D_1 = \text { \small Value of the future class ‘s dividends } \\ \end { align } ​P=r−gD1​​where : P=Current Stock Priceg=Constant growth rate in perpetuity expected for the dividendsr=Constant price of equity capital for that company ( or pace of tax return ) D1​=Value of the following year ’ sulfur dividends ​

1:49

## case of Share Price Valuation With the Gordon Growth Model

For case, say Widget Inc. stock is trading at $100 per share. This party requires a 5 % minimum rate of restitution ( roentgen ) and presently pays a$ 2 dividend per share ( D1 ), which is expected to increase by 3 % per annum ( thousand ) .

The intrinsic value ( phosphorus ) of the neckcloth is calculated as :

$2 / (0.05 – 0.03) =$100.

According to the Gordon Growth Model, the shares are correctly valued at their intrinsic level. If they were trading at, say $125 per partake, they ‘d be overvalued by 25 % ; if they were trading at$ 90, they ‘d be undervalued by \$ 10 ( and a buy opportunity to value investors who seek out such stocks ) .

## Drawbacks of the Gordon Growth Model

While useful in theory, there are some drawbacks of dividend discount models like the Gordon Growth Model. First, the model assumes a constant rate of growth in dividends per share paid by a company. In reality, many companies vary their dividend rates based on the business bicycle, the country of the economy, and in answer to unexpected fiscal difficulties or successes .

Another trouble is estimating the allow rebate rate ( minimal pace of return ). If the ask rate of return turns out to be lower than the dividend growth rate, the leave would be minus ( i.e., meaningless ). similarly, if the compulsory rate of return is peer to the dividend growth rate, you would have to divide by zero ( which is impossible ) .

last, as mentioned above, these models are entirely utilitarian for valuing dividend-paying stocks. many companies, specially growth companies or those in the technology sector, do not pay dividends .

## What Factors Affect Share Price?

Shares are priced based on expectations of future emergence and profitableness for a company. If those expectations are dashed, partake prices can fall. One room to estimate this growth is by looking at the dividends a company pays to its shareholders, which represent profitableness. other factors to look at will include a company ‘s future cash flows, its level of debt, and the amount of liquid it has on hand. These are examined to see if a ship’s company can meet both its long-run and short-run obligations .

## What Is Share Price?

Share price refers to the value of a company ‘s stock. The total value of a publicly-traded company is called its market capitalization ( “ market cap ” ), which is arrived at by adding up the value of all of the stock great. The more shares that a company has outstanding, the lower each parcel will be given the lapp overall value of the corporation .

## What Is a Good Share Price?

A contribution price reflects the value of a party. A highly-priced share may represent a valuable company, but if there are not many shares outstanding, it may not always be the case. sometimes, the plowshare monetary value rises high adequate that a firm ‘s management decides to undergo a malcolm stock split, reducing the price of the shares by increasing the numeral of shares great. A very gloomy plowshare price can signal that a ship’s company is struggling. alleged penny stocks can be highly volatile and bad for investors.

## The Bottom Line

The Gordon Growth Model equation above treats a stock ‘s award value similarly to perpetuity, which refers to a ceaseless pour of identical cash flows for an infinite amount of time with no end date. Of run, in veridical life, companies may not maintain the same increase rate year after class, and their stock dividends may not increase at a changeless rate. ,